Best ADHD Medication For Adults
Stimulant ADHD medication improves the brain's function to lower the impact of common symptoms like hyperactivity, inattention and the tendency to be impulsive.
There are a variety of stimulant medications that are used to treat ADHD such as methylphenidate (Ritalin), Concerta, Daytrana, Focalin and Adderall.
Bupropion
Bupropion is a central nerve system (CNS) stimulant used to treat both attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and major depressive disorder (MDD). It is also used to stop smoking.
It works by altering the levels of certain chemicals in the brain. It can be taken either as tablet (long-acting) or extended-release (short-acting) tablet.
Antidepressants can cause insomnia, irritability, and increased sensibility. These side effects typically improve over time. However, if they do not get better or if they occur frequently, speak to your doctor.
Stimulants can have a short-term increase in blood pressure and heart rate, which can cause dizziness or fainting. High blood pressure, heart disease, and the history of heart attack are all factors that increase the risk of having a heart attack. The combination of this medication with other medicines for high blood pressure, like lisinopril (Zyban) may increase the risk of these side effects.
If you are using any other medication, consult your pharmacist and doctor. Other medications that alter the way that bupropion works include the atomoxetine (Stratterra(r)) and codeine and tamoxifen (Cytoxan(r)), tetrabenazine, and tramadol.
It is also recommended not to take bupropion for a period of 14 days after using a monoamine-oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) such as isocarboxazid (Marplan(r)) Linezolid (Zyprexa(r)) or the methylene blue injection, the phenelzine (Nardil(r)) and rasagiline (Arzate(r)), selegiline (Emsam(r)), or tranylcypromine (Parnate(r)). If you are taking any other medication to help you quit smoking, tell your physician and pharmacist.
Your doctor will start you on a lower dose of bupropion , and then gradually increase it to full dosage. This process can take several weeks depending on the way your body reacts to this medication. Your doctor will monitor you often during treatment to make sure that the medication is working correctly.
Bupropion can cause drowsiness once you first start taking it. It is important to drink plenty of water when you feel tired. It is also important to remind you to take your medicine as prescribed.
If you take more bupropion that is recommended the risk of adverse effects rises. If you experience any of the following symptoms discontinue taking bupropion and consult your physician right now: agitation, depressed mood changes in behavior or thoughts of suicide, suicidal ideas, or thoughts of self-harm.
Guanfacine
Guanfacine is a non-stimulant medicine that is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adults. It also lowers blood pressure and increases concentration.
adhd in adults medication is a drug that targets the alpha2 adrenergic nerve cells of the central nervous system. It relaxes the nerves of the brain, which reduces hyperactivity and impulsive behavior.
It has been shown that it enhances the functioning of the prefrontal cortex (PFC) which is the part of the brain responsible for impulse control and the regulation of attention. It increases network firing by strengthening the connections between PFC neurons.
The precise mechanism behind how guanfacine aids in the treatment of ADHD is not clear, but it appears to work by stimulating protein molecules known as receptors a2A in the cells of the PFC. These receptors are located on the dendritic spinal spines in PFC pyramidal cell cells. These cells are interconnected via glutamate synapses.
In studies, guanfacine improves focus and attention in laboratory animals through strengthening the link between PFC neurons. It stimulates the brain's alpha2 neuronal nerve receptors, which then reduces hyperactivity in ADHD patients.
It is employed as a second-line therapy in adults with ADHD. It is not recommended to use by pregnant women or breastfeeding mothers, since it can cause birth defects in the baby.
The most common side effects of guanfacine include drowsiness, sedation and fatigue as well as headache. These side effects typically disappear after several days. It is important to discuss any side effects with your doctor since some of them may disappear over time.
Guanfacine may interact with certain antidepressants, tetracyclines , and lithium. People who suffer from high blood pressure or heart issues should not take it.
Guanfacine users may experience difficulty remembering when they should take their medication. They must take their doses at the same time every day, unless they've been instructed otherwise by their doctor. If you don't take your dose, you should wait until the next day to take the next dose.
Regular medical checkups and tests are recommended, which include heart rate and blood pressure monitors. This will allow your doctor to decide if it's appropriate to take the medication and how much you should be taking. Your doctor should be aware of any other medications, like vitamins and herbal supplement.
Clonidine
Clonidine is used to treat ADHD in adults. Clonidine can improve concentration and impulsivity through targeting the brain region that is responsible for these symptoms. It is used by mouth or as a patch on the skin and is available in extended-release tablets.
Although it's not nearly as effective as stimulants to treat ADHD symptoms but it does have advantages that make it a good alternative for adults. It is also less likely to cause brain fog or drowsiness, which can be an issue with stimulants.
It can increase the heart rate and blood pressure but it's not often an issue. It is important to inform your doctor whether you have any serious health issues or a previous history of heart issues.
Clonidine is a selective inhibitor of norepinephrine (SNRI) that increases the amount of a particular chemical in your brain called norepinephrine. This chemical is vital for communicating messages between brain cells. In addition, it can help you focus and control your impulse-driven behavior.
This medicine should be taken every day. The recommended dose for starting is 0.1mg. You can increase the dosage each week until you reach your maximum daily dose.
You might experience dangerous side effects if you consume large amounts of alcohol taking this medication. This can slow down your reflexes, leading to poor judgment and causing you to be sleepy. Clonidine can make you stop drinking alcohol, and you should consult your doctor to determine how to stay clear of these adverse effects.
This medicine could have adverse effects on your eyes, which include dry eye syndrome as well as other eye issues. While taking this medicine, you'll require keeping your eyes clean. Additionally, you'll need glasses that are specifically designed for you. It can also alter your balance and lead to a condition known as syncope, or fainting.
If you don't seek medical attention immediately, the adverse effects of this medication could be serious. Contact your doctor if there is severe chest pain, diarrhea or breathing difficulties. It could be fatal If you consume too much of this medicine or if you suffer from an allergic reaction.
Atomoxetine
The most effective medication for adhd for adults is atomoxetine, which is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It is not a stimulant, so there is little chance of abuse or misuse. It boosts the brain's production of a chemical called noradrenaline.
Your doctor may give you atomoxetine capsules at least once or twice every day. Your doctor may suggest starting with a low dose and increase the dosage gradually. It could take a few days for the medication's effects to start to show. Even if you don't notice any improvement, you must continue taking the medication according to instructions.
This medication can also lower impulsivity, which is a common problem for those suffering from ADHD. It can also improve sleep and reduce anxiety.
Most often, children begin treatment with a low dosage and then increase it when they begin to feel better. Your doctor will monitor your closely for any side effects like dizziness and lightheadedness.
You should not use this medication if you have high blood pressure, an irregular heartbeat, or hardening of the arteries. If you have any of these conditions, your doctor will advise you if you should stop or alter your treatment.
It is not recommended to use this medication if your are expecting or planning to become pregnant. It isn't yet known if this medication is safe to use during pregnancy.
Some mothers who have taken atomoxetine while nursing have had issues in their baby's development sleeping and feeding. These issues can be characterized by an increase in irritability and poor eating. They should be taken to the doctor right as soon as you notice.
This medication can alter your blood pressure and cause dizziness, lightheadedness, or fainting when you rise too fast from a sitting position. You should always get up slowly and rest your feet on the floor before standing up.
It could also increase your chances of developing heart problems like heart attack or stroke. attack. It is important to talk with your doctor about this possibility if have a history of heart disease or have a family history of these conditions.
Suicidal thinking and those who are considering suicide should not be taking this medication. It may also cause liver damage in some people.